Frequently Asked Questions

If autistic disorder is inherited, what gene is responsible?

  • Unfortunately, this question cannot be answered yet. The only exceptions are those individuals who have a known genetic disorder such as fragile X syndrome or a chromosome abnormality. Researchers are currently studying people with autistic disorder and their immediate family members to try to find the specific genes that may be involved.

 

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Autistic Disorder
Is a developmental disorder that affects a person's ability to communicate, form relationships, and respond appropriately to the environment.

Asperger Disorder
Individuals with Asperger disorder do not have a delay in spoken language development, but can have serious deficits in social and communication skills.

Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDD/NOS)
Is a diagnosis often considered for children who show some signs of autistic disorder, but who do not meet the specific diagnostic criteria for the other PDDs.

Rett Disorder
Rett disorder is among the most common genetic cause of profound intellectual and physical disability in girls, occurring more commonly than 1 in 10,000 female births.

Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
Children with childhood disintegrative disorder develop normally for a relatively prolonged period before developing a condition that resembles autistic disorder.

 

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, 1994, pg. 65-78.

   

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